History of St. Paul’s Cathedral

Few London skylines are as stirring as the one crowned by this dome, rebuilt after the Great Fire and standing through the Blitz. Today, you can climb its galleries, explore the crypt, and trace 1,400 years of cathedral history.

St. Paul’s Cathedral timeline

  • 604: First cathedral founded
    A church dedicated to St. Paul is established on Ludgate Hill.
  • 1087: Old St. Paul’s begins
    A new Norman cathedral rises after a major fire.
  • 1561: Spire lost
    Lightning destroys the medieval cathedral’s towering spire.
  • 1666: Great Fire devastation
    Old St. Paul’s is ruined and cannot be saved.
  • 1675: Wren rebuilds
    Construction starts on the present cathedral.
  • 1697: Worship returns
    The first service is held before full completion.
  • 1708–1710: Dome and cathedral finished
    London gains its defining Baroque landmark.
  • 1940–1941: Blitz survival
    Fire watchers help save the cathedral during the bombing.
  • 1981: Royal wedding
    Charles and Diana married here before a global audience.
  • 2022: National Thanksgiving
    The cathedral hosts Queen Elizabeth II’s Platinum Jubilee service.

St. Paul’s Cathedral’s history explained

Construction and architecture of St. Paul’s Cathedral

Built between 1675 and 1710 to Sir Christopher Wren’s design, St. Paul’s is a masterpiece of English Baroque architecture. Its pale Portland stone exterior, long nave, and triple-shell dome rising 111m (364 ft) were designed for both beauty and strength. Repairs after wartime damage helped preserve the masonry, mosaics, and galleries, which is why the architecture feels so alive on a visit today.

Additional information about St. Paul’s Cathedral’s history

St. Paul’s has long marked Britain’s biggest public moments. It hosted the funeral of the Duke of Wellington in 1852, Sir Winston Churchill’s funeral in 1965, and the wedding of Charles and Diana in 1981. Those ceremonies helped turn the cathedral from a London landmark into a global symbol, which is why many visitors already know its nave and dome before arriving.

St. Paul’s Cathedral today – Why it matters

Get more than dates and dome photos

Choose a guided experience or join an inside tour to hear how Wren rebuilt London, why the cathedral mattered in wartime, and what you’re seeing at each level.

Aerial view from St Paul's Cathedral's Golden Gallery, showcasing twin baroque towers and London's skyline.

Frequently asked questions about St. Paul’s Cathedral’s history

The current cathedral was built between 1675 and 1710 after the Great Fire destroyed Old St. Paul’s in 1666.

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