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Contents
Architecture and construction of the London Eye
Architecture & design of the London Eye | Quick overview
- Official name: London Eye
- Status/function/attraction type: Ferris wheel
- Location: Lambeth, London, United Kingdom
- Founded: March 9, 2000
- Height: 135 meters (443 feet)
- Diameter: 120 meters (394 feet)
- Capsules: 32
- Passenger capacity: 800 people
- Architectural style: Modern
- Lead architects: David Marks and Julia Barfield
Architectural highlights of the London Eye
Who designed the London Eye?
The London Eye is a towering ferris wheel located in the heart of London, and one of the city's most popular tourist attractions. The creation of such an impressive structure required the expertise of skilled architects and designers.
David Marks and Julia Barfield
The London Eye Ferris wheel was designed by architects David Marks and Julia Barfield of the Marks Barfield Architects firm. They were inspired by the idea of a "flight" and aimed to create a structure that would provide a unique perspective of the city. The architects worked closely with a team of engineers and designers to bring their vision to life.
Marks and Barfield were both trained as architects and had worked together on several high-profile projects before designing the London Eye. They are known for their innovative approach to architecture and their use of cutting-edge technology and materials.
In designing the London Eye, Marks and Barfield were focused on creating a structure that would be both visually striking and functional. Their design has since become an iconic symbol of London and a testament to their creativity and vision.
Inside the London Eye
Architecture & design
The architectural style of the London Eye can be described as modern and innovative. The designers drew inspiration from several sources, including the Eiffel Tower and the masts of tall ships. The wheel's sleek, contemporary design stands in stark contrast to the historic buildings that surround it, making it a unique and eye-catching addition to the London skyline.
One of the most striking design elements of the London Eye is its use of clear, reinforced glass for the capsules. This allows for an unobstructed, 360-degree view of the city, and gives the wheel a futuristic feel. The lighting system is another key design feature, with LED lights that change color every night, creating a stunning visual display.
Overall, the London Eye is a testament to the creative and innovative spirit of its architects and designers. Its modern aesthetic and use of cutting-edge materials and technology make it a true standout among the city's architectural landmarks.
About the London Eye capsules
Structure of the London Eye
The structure of the London Eye Ferris wheel is made up of steel and glass. The wheel is made of steel, with a diameter of 120 meters and a weight of approximately 2,100 tonnes. The steel was specifically designed to withstand high winds and other weather conditions.
Each of the 32 capsules on the wheel is made of glass and steel, with a maximum capacity of 25 people. The capsules are attached to the outer edge of the wheel by a series of spokes, which are also made of steel.
In addition to its impressive size and strength, the London Eye is also a marvel of engineering. The wheel is driven by electric motors, and the capsules are kept level using a hydraulic system. The entire structure is held in place by a series of cables and supports, ensuring that it remains stable and secure at all times.
Facts about the London EyeThe exterior of the London Eye
The London Eye has a sleek and modern design that has become an iconic symbol of London. The wheel is made up of a series of steel spokes that radiate out from the center, giving it a distinctive appearance. The capsules are made of glass and steel and are designed to give visitors a panoramic view of the city.
The exterior of the London Eye is illuminated at night by a series of lights that change color. The lighting system was designed by lighting designer Durham Marenghi and has become a popular attraction in its own right.
Iconic ferris wheel shape
The most obvious architectural element of the London Eye is its shape. The wheel is designed to resemble a giant ferris wheel, with a diameter of 120 meters and a height of 135 meters. This unique shape immediately sets the London Eye apart from other structures in the area, making it instantly recognizable.
Steel and glass structure
The use of steel and glass in the construction of the London Eye is another key design element that sets it apart. The steel frame is visible from a distance, giving the structure a sense of strength and stability. The use of glass for the capsules, on the other hand, creates a sense of transparency and lightness, allowing visitors to enjoy panoramic views of the city.
Lighting system
Another key design element of the London Eye is its lighting system. The wheel is illuminated by a series of LED lights that change color throughout the night, creating a dynamic and eye-catching display. This lighting system was specifically designed to complement the surrounding buildings and landmarks and adds an element of excitement and spectacle to the attraction.
London Eye interior
The interior of the London Eye is just as impressive as the exterior. The capsules are air-conditioned and provide a comfortable environment for visitors. The capsules are equipped with interactive screens that provide information about the city and its landmarks.
The London Eye is also available for private hire, and visitors can book a capsule for a private dinner or event. The capsules are fitted with speakers and can accommodate up to 25 people.
Spacious and comfortable capsules
Each of the 32 capsules on the London Eye Ferris wheel is designed to be spacious and comfortable. The capsules are air-conditioned and feature bench seating and ample legroom, ensuring passengers are comfortable during their ride.
Panoramic views
One of the key design elements of the London Eye Ferris wheel is the panoramic views that it provides. The capsules are made of glass, allowing passengers to enjoy unobstructed views of the city as they ascend to the top of the wheel. The views are particularly impressive at night when the city is lit up.
Interactive features
In addition to its impressive views, the London Eye also features several interactive features that set it apart. Each capsule is equipped with touchscreens that allow passengers to learn more about the various landmarks and buildings that they can see from the top. There are also audio guides available in a variety of languages, providing visitors with a more immersive experience.
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Frequently Asked Questions about the architecture of the London Eye
What is the London Eye architectural style?
London Eye architecture follows a Modern style.
Who designed the London Eye?
The London Eye was designed by a team of architects and engineers led by David Marks and Julia Barfield.
Why is its architecture famous?
The London Eye is famous for its impressive size, innovative design, and stunning views of the city. The wheel stands at a height of 135 meters, making it one of the tallest ferris wheels in the world. The design of the wheel is also unique, with its sleek, modern lines and glass capsules that offer unobstructed views of London.
What was it inspired by?
The London Eye was inspired by several sources, including the ferris wheel built for the 1893 Chicago World's Fair. Architects David Marks and Julia Barfield were also inspired by the many bridges that span the River Thames.
When was it built?
The London Eye was built between 1998 and 2000, and officially opened to the public on March 9, 2000.
How big is the London Eye?
The London Eye is 135 meters (443 feet) tall and has a diameter of 120 meters (394 feet).
What is the London Eye made out of?
The main structure of the London Eye Ferris wheel is made out of steel. The wheel's 32 passenger capsules are made of glass and steel, and each capsule weighs approximately 10 tons.