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Birdoswald Roman Fort | A glimpse into Roman frontier life

Nestled atop a scenic ridge in Cumbria, Birdoswald Roman Fort—known as Banna to the Romans—invites you to uncover the secrets of a bustling frontier outpost. Part of Hadrian’s Wall, this fort offers a rare, up-close look at Roman life through its well-preserved ruins and captivating views.

Why visit Birdoswald Roman Fort?

  • Step into history: Explore Birdoswald Roman Fort, one of the best-preserved forts along Hadrian’s Wall. Walk through the remains of Roman barracks, granaries, and a bathhouse, and get a clear view of how soldiers lived and worked on the northern frontier of the Roman Empire.
  • A must-see on Hadrian’s Wall: Birdoswald is one of the best-preserved forts along Hadrian’s Wall, it gives you a front-row seat to Roman history. Explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site and discover why it was key to the Roman frontier.
  • Views that wow: Perched high on a ridge, this fort offers jaw-dropping views over the Cumbrian landscape. Whether you're wandering the fort or strolling along the Wall, the scenery is nothing short of spectacular.
  • A museum that goes beyond the glass cases: Inside the visitor centre, the museum brings the past to life with real Roman artefacts, interactive displays, and an immersive film that transports you back in time.
  • Fun for everyone: Whether you’re a history buff, a family, or just looking for an adventure, Birdoswald has something for everyone. Kids will love dressing up as Roman soldiers, while adults can dive deep into the fascinating history of the fort.

Things to know before booking your tickets to Birdoswald Roman Fort

  • Ticket options: You’ll need to select a time slot when booking your tickets to ensure smooth entry. Once you’ve chosen, you’re all set to explore the fort at your leisure.
  • What’s included: Your ticket grants you access to the fort ruins, offering a deep dive into Roman military life. Don’t miss the interactive exhibits that bring the ancient history of this fort to life.
  • Ticket validity and duration: Tickets are valid for your selected time slot, so be sure to choose a time that works best for you. Once you’re inside, feel free to explore at your own pace.
  • Best time to visit: The best time to visit Birdoswald Roman Fort is from May to September. For a quieter experience, plan your visit during weekday mornings. To catch the stunning summer sunsets, aim to arrive around 8:30pm in June and July.
  • Accessibility tip: The terrain is uneven with some slopes and steps, which may be challenging for those with limited mobility.

Birdoswald Roman Fort highlights

The Longest Stretch of Hadrian’s Wall

At Birdoswald, you’ll stand atop the most continuous and best-preserved section of Hadrian’s Wall. This iconic landmark, built in AD 122, offers sweeping views of the Cumbrian countryside.

Milecastle 49

Explore Milecastle 49, one of the most intact milecastles on Hadrian’s Wall. These small forts were strategically placed every Roman mile and played a key role in controlling movement along the frontier.

The Fort Ruins

Wander through the remains of the fort's barracks, granaries, and headquarters. These structures reveal the daily life of the Roman garrison stationed here. and insights into Roman engineering and military organisation.

The Visitor Centre

The on-site museum brings history to life with interactive exhibits, Roman artefacts, and informative displays. Learn about the people who lived and worked here, from soldiers to families, and discover the fort's role in the broader context of Roman Britain.​

The Birdoswald Roman Trail

Walk the Birdoswald Roman Trail, which takes you through the fort and along Hadrian’s Wall. This route offers a closer look at the fort’s history and its role in the Roman Empire’s defense strategy along the northern frontier. As you follow the trail, you'll gain insights into how the Romans used the Wall to control access, protect the empire, and monitor the surrounding landscape.​

Plan your visit to Birdoswald Roman Fort

Timings
Best time to visit
Getting there
Facilities
Accessibility
Rules
Dine
Stay
Nearby attractions

Opening hours:

  • Summer (April – October): 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM​
  • Winter (November – March): 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM​

Closed on 24–26 December and 1 January​

Last admission: 30 minutes before closing​

Duration: Allow at least 2–3 hours to explore the fort, museum, and surrounding trails.​

Opening times may vary seasonally, so please check ahead before visiting.

  • Weekdays vs Weekends: Weekdays (Monday to Thursday) are quieter, ideal for photography and peaceful exploration. Weekends (Friday to Sunday) are busier with families, but early mornings before 9 am offer a more relaxed experience.​
  • Summer Sunsets: For the best golden-hour views in June and July, arrive by 8:30 pm to catch the sun setting behind the fort.​

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Address: Birdoswald Roman Fort, Gilsland, Brampton, Cumbria, CA8 7DD | Find on Maps

By Train: Northern Rail services

Nearest station: Haltwhistle Station (11 km away)

By Bus: Bus number AD122 (seasonal service from April to October)

Nearest stop: Birdoswald Roman Fort Car Park (5-minute walk to the fort)

By Car: Via B6318 (Military Road)

Nearest parking: Pay-and-display car park near the fort (charges apply; 5-minute walk to entrance)

  • Restrooms: Restrooms are available at the visitor centre, including accessible facilities for disabled visitors.
  • Picnic areas: Bring your lunch and enjoy the scenic picnic spots with stunning views of Hadrian's Wall and the surrounding Cumbrian countryside.
  • Shop: Visit the on-site shop for a range of Roman-themed gifts, books, replica coins, and other souvenirs that will remind you of your visit.
  • Museum: The museum features fascinating exhibits, including excavated objects from the fort and surrounding areas, offering both adults and children a deeper understanding of Roman life.
  • Baby changing facilities: Baby changing facilities are available at the visitor centre, making it easier for parents with young children.
  • Audio guides: Interactive audio guides are available, giving you detailed insights into the history and significance of the fort.
  • Cloakroom/Lockers: There are no cloakroom or locker facilities at Birdoswald Roman Fort, so it's best to pack light for your visit.

  • Wheelchair access: The museum and visitor centre are fully accessible, but the uneven terrain of the fort may make navigation with mobility aids challenging.
  • Rest areas: Benches are strategically placed along the main walking routes to offer visitors a chance to rest and enjoy the views.
  • Assistance dogs: Service and assistance dogs are welcome throughout the site, ensuring all visitors can explore comfortably.
  • Accessible parking: Accessible parking spaces are available near the visitor centre for the convenience of visitors with mobility needs.
  • Visual impairments: The museum features tactile displays and provides audio guides to support visitors with visual impairments, allowing for a more inclusive experience.
  • Wheelchair rental: Unfortunately, wheelchairs are not available for rent at Birdoswald Roman Fort. Visitors who require a wheelchair are advised to bring their own. 
  • Photography: Personal photography is encouraged, but commercial photos or drone use require prior permission from English Heritage.
  • Pets: Dogs on leashes are welcome in the outdoor areas of Birdoswald Roman Fort, but are not allowed in indoor exhibition spaces, including the museum.
  • Food & Drink: Visitors are welcome to bring their own food and drink. Please ensure that all litter is disposed of responsibly to help maintain the site’s cleanliness.
  • Smoking: Smoking is strictly prohibited in all areas of the site to ensure the comfort and safety of all visitors.
  • Pushchairs: While pushchairs are suitable for use inside the museum, they may be challenging to manoeuvre around the ruins. If visiting with young children, a lightweight stroller is recommended for easier mobility.

On-site: There’s no café on-site, but you can grab hot drinks and snacks at the visitor centre.

Nearby options:

  • The Twice Brewed Inn (3.5 km): A favourite among walkers, featuring hearty meals and an on-site brewery. Don’t miss their steak and ale pie or local craft beers.
  • The Old Crown (9.6 km): Known for its cosy atmosphere, this historic inn serves classic British pub food, such as lamb shank and their famous fish and chips.

Please note that prices and availability are subject to change and may vary based on room type and booking dates.

  • Walltown Crags (5.3 km): A dramatic stretch of Hadrian's Wall offering panoramic views, popular with walkers and photographers.​
  • Vindolanda Roman Fort (11.2 km): An extensive Roman site featuring well-preserved ruins and a museum showcasing daily life on the frontier. ​
  • Allen Banks & Staward Gorge (12.8 km): A National Trust woodland area with scenic riverside walks, ancient trees, and diverse wildlife. ​
  • Chesters Roman Fort (20.9 km): Explore Roman cavalry barracks and a museum housing a collection of Roman artefacts.

Visitor tips

  • Give yourself time to explore: Set aside 2–3 hours to visit the fort, museum, and walk along nearby stretches of Hadrian’s Wall.
  • Don’t skip the museum: It’s small but packed with engaging displays on Roman life, fort defences, and recent archaeological finds.
  • Explore the Wall Trail: Birdoswald sits directly on the Hadrian’s Wall Path, making it a great stop for a longer walk or a short scenic loop.
  • Picnic with a view: There’s no on-site café, but picnic benches by the fort offer stunning views of the countryside and Roman remains.
  • Shop Roman-style: The visitor centre has a curated gift shop with books, Roman replicas, and locally made souvenirs.

Frequently asked questions about Birdoswald Roman Fort tickets

How much time should I set aside for a proper visit?

Plan for around 2–3 hours to explore the fort, museum, and walk along the nearby stretch of Hadrian’s Wall. If you’re doing a longer section of the trail, you might want to stay longer.

What should I wear or bring for the visit?

Wear comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots, as the terrain can be uneven or muddy. Bring a jacket or raincoat—the weather can be unpredictable, and much of the site is exposed.

Is there food available on-site?

There’s no café, but you’ll find hot drinks and light snacks at the visitor centre. It’s a good idea to bring your own lunch if you're staying a while—picnic tables are available with scenic views.

How accessible is the site for those with limited mobility?

The museum and visitor centre are fully accessible, but the outdoor fort area includes rough, uneven ground, which may be difficult to navigate with mobility aids.

Are the tickets time-specific or open-dated?

Tickets are time-specific for entry, meaning you’ll need to arrive during your selected time slot. Once inside, you’re free to explore the site at your own pace.

What makes Birdoswald different from other Hadrian’s Wall sites?

The site combines extensive Roman ruins, a well-curated museum, and dramatic views over the Irthing Valley. It also feels more secluded than other major Wall forts, which adds to the experience.

Are dogs allowed at the site?

Yes, dogs on leads are welcome in the outdoor areas. Only assistance dogs are allowed inside the museum or visitor centre.

What’s the cancellation policy for tickets?

You can cancel your tickets up to 24 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund—ideal if plans change at the last minute.