Contents

History of the Windsor Castle

London

Windsor Castle, an iconic royal residence nestled in the town of Windsor, Berkshire, is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world, steeped in history and architectural grandeur.

What is the Windsor Castle?

Windsor Castle History

Where is the Windsor Castle?

Address: Windsor SL4 1NJ, United Kingdom

Find on Map

Windsor Castle is situated in the picturesque town of Windsor, Berkshire, in southeastern England. Nestled along the banks of the River Thames, it offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Its proximity to London, approximately 37 kilometres west, makes it easily accessible for visitors from the capital city.

Timeline

1066: William the Conqueror establishes the first wooden fortress, marking the beginning of Windsor Castle's storied history.

1170: Henry II commences construction of the initial stone castle, fortifying it against potential threats.

1344: Edward III undertakes an extensive expansion project, transforming Windsor Castle into a grand royal residence.

1475: Edward IV commissions the construction of St. George's Chapel, an architectural masterpiece within the castle grounds.

1668: Charles II completes the construction of the iconic Long Walk, an avenue leading to Windsor Castle, providing a majestic approach to the castle grounds.

1804-1810: George IV commissions extensive renovations, transforming the castle into a splendid romantic residence with lavish interiors.

1975: Windsor Castle is declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 2nd October.

1992: A devastating fire engulfs a significant portion of the castle, prompting meticulous restoration efforts.

The Windsor Castle History Explained

Windsor Castle History

William the Conqueror: 1066

Following the Norman Conquest of England, William the Conqueror recognised the strategic importance of the location and decided to establish a wooden fortress on the site that would later become Windsor Castle. This initial construction marked the humble beginnings of what would grow into one of the most iconic and enduring symbols of British royalty. The fortress was strategically positioned on a hill overlooking the River Thames, offering a commanding vantage point for defence and control of the surrounding region. 

Windsor Castle History

Henry II

Under the reign of Henry II, the construction of the initial stone castle at Windsor began. Recognizing the need for a more substantial and fortified structure, Henry II embarked on an ambitious project to replace the existing wooden fortress with a formidable stone stronghold. The construction of the stone castle aimed to fortify the site against potential threats, serving as a symbol of royal power and authority. With its sturdy walls and defensive features, including towers and battlements, the stone castle offered enhanced protection for the monarch and their court within its walls.

Windsor Castle History

Edward III

During the reign of Edward III, Windsor Castle underwent a transformative expansion project that elevated it into a grand royal residence. The expansion project encompassed the addition of numerous buildings and architectural elements, including the construction of the magnificent State Apartments. These opulent living quarters featured luxurious chambers, reception halls, and private apartments fit for royal residents and their esteemed guests.

Windsor Castle History

Edward IV

During the reign of Edward IV, the visionary monarch commissioned the construction of St. George's Chapel within the grounds of Windsor Castle. The construction of St. George's Chapel began in 1475 and spanned several decades. The chapel embodies the craftsmanship of the late Gothic style, boasting intricate stonework, soaring vaulted ceilings and magnificent stained glass windows.

Construction of the Windsor Castle

Architects Involved

Jeffry Wyatville

Known for his attention to detail, Jeffry Wyatville was an English influential architect. His notable works include the transformation of Buckingham Palace and the construction of several Gothic-style country houses, showcasing his expertise in blending historical elements with modern design.

Edward Blore

Edward Blore was a prominent architect and antiquarian known for his restoration work on historic buildings. He is recognized for his restoration of Lambeth Palace and his contributions to the redesign of Buckingham Palace's east front, where he added the iconic central balcony.

Anthony Salvin

Anthony Salvin was a skilled architect specializing in the restoration and construction of castles, country houses and churches. He is celebrated for his restoration work on Alnwick Castle and his contributions to the reconstruction of the iconic Tower of London's White Tower.

Hugh May

Hugh May was an esteemed architect during the Restoration era. He is remembered for his design of the rebuilt Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford, a splendid example of classical architecture, which showcased his skill in creating harmonious and elegant spaces.

The Architecture of the Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle History

Windsor Castle's architecture is a captivating blend of different styles and periods that have evolved over its long history. The castle showcases elements of Gregorian fortification, Gothic grandeur and Victorian elegance. From its iconic Round Tower, which dates back to the 12th century, to the majestic St. George's Chapel with its intricate Perpendicular Gothic detailing, the castle exhibits a rich tapestry of architectural features. 

The State Apartments, remodelled by various architects over the centuries, display opulent interiors adorned with elaborate plasterwork, beautiful woodwork and exquisite furnishings. The architectural charm of Windsor Castle lies in its ability to harmoniously combine different styles, reflecting the influences and tastes of the various monarchs and architects who have shaped its design over time.




Windsor Castle Tickets and Tours

Windsor Castle Entrance Tickets with Multimedia Guide
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Flexible Duration
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From London: Windsor Castle, Bath & Stonehenge Guided Tour with Optional Entry
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11 hr. 30 min.
Guided Tour
Transfers Included
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From London: Windsor Castle Guided Tour with Afternoon Tea
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Mobile Ticket
6 hr.
Audio Guide
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Go City London Explorer Pass: Choose 2 to 7 Attractions
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Extended Validity
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Mobile Ticket
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Half-Day Tour to Windsor Castle from London
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5 hr. 30 min.
Audio Guide
Transfers Included
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Windsor Castle, Oxford & Stonehenge Tour from London
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11 hr.
Guided Tour
Transfers Included
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Windsor Castle, Stonehenge & Bath Guided Tour with Access to Roman Bath
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11 hr.
Guided Tour
Transfers Included
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Full-Day Tour of Royal London & Windsor
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Mobile Ticket
9 hr. 30 min.
Guided Tour
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The Windsor Castle Today

Windsor Castle History

Frequently Asked Questions About Windsor Castle's History

How old is the Windsor Castle?

Windsor Castle is over 900 years old.

Why is the Windsor Castle famous?

Windsor Castle is famous for its architecture and is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world.

Where is the Windsor Castle?

The official address of Windsor Castle is Windsor SL4 1NJ, United Kingdom. Follow these directions on Map.

Who designed Windsor Castle?

Windsor Castle was originally built by William The Conqueror. Over the years, architects Jeffry Wyatville, Edward Blore, Anthony Salvin, Hugh May, Giles Downes and Henry Emlyn have contributed to making the castle what it is today.

What is the architectural style of the Windsor Castle?

 Windsor Castle is a blend of many architectural styles, including Gothic, Georgian and Victorian architecture.

How much does it cost to visit the Windsor Castle?

Windsor Castle tickets range from £28 to £99. Different tickets offer different kinds of experiences.

Are there guided tours explaining Windsor Castle’s history?

Yes, guided tours are available that explain Windsor Castle’s history.

What are some interesting facts about Windsor Castle’s history?

Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. It also has a spectacular art collection.