Top 15 London Eye facts that you must know

The London Eye opened in 2000 to mark the millennium. While it is the world's largest cantilevered Ferris wheel, it was initially planned as a temporary attraction. Its enduring popularity led to its continued presence. Explore fascinating facts about the London Eye's history and design.

About the London Eye

Top 15 facts about the London Eye

London Eye facts

Fourth-largest Ferris wheel

The London Eye, at 443 feet tall, is the fourth-largest Ferris wheel. The wheel's circumference is 1,392 feet, and it would be taller than the Shard if it were not a wheel. London is a fairly flat city, and the London Eye is a prominent part of the skyline.

London Eye facts

Attracts 3.5 million tourists every year

The London Eye is one of the most popular paid tourist attractions in the UK, with over 3.5 million visitors per year. This puts the London Eye ahead of ancient global wonders like Stonehenge and the Pyramids of Giza.

London Eye Facts

Carries 800 people at once

The London Eye can hold 800 people per revolution, which is the equivalent of the capacity of 11 red double-decker buses in London. With a maximum capacity of 25 people per pod, the London Eye is truly a great way to see the city.

London Eye Facts

Surreal view up to 40 km

The London Eye’s height lets you see far on a clear day, up to 40 kilometers or 25 miles. That means seeing attractions including Buckingham Palace, Wembley Stadium, the Tower of London, and even Windsor Castle.

London Eye Facts

The wheel never halts

Each round takes about 30 minutes, travelling at a leisurely 26 cm per second or 0.9 km (0.6 miles) per hour - twice as fast as a tortoise sprinting. This allows guests to jump on and off without waiting for the wheel to come to a halt.

London Eye Facts

The London Eye's height is one of a kind

The London Eye's height of 135 meters (443 feet) equals 64 red telephone boxes stacked on each other. This also means that the London Eye has a huge circumference, which circles 7668 times a year, covering 2300 miles from London to Cairo.

London Eye Facts

The inspiration behind the London Eye

In response to a 1993 competition inviting Londoners to build a new landmark to commemorate the century, husband-and-wife David Marks and Julia Barfield proposed the London Eye. The competition was a flop, but their idea was a success.

London Eye Facts

The entire wheel weighs more than 1000 tons

The structure was hoisted into place in September 1999 after being assembled flat and transported onto eight artificial islands on the River Thames. The capsules weigh a total of 1 tonne, equivalent to 1,157,894 pound coins.

London Eye Facts

Superstition rules the numbering of capsules

There are 32 capsules, one for each of London's boroughs, numbered from 1 to 33 for superstitious reasons, with capsule 13 left out for good luck. These capsules accommodate up to 800 guests as well as their selfie sticks.

London Eye Facts

Largest cantilevered observation wheel

The fact that the Eye is cantilevered, or supported on only one side, sets it apart from other Ferris wheels across the world. This is an architectural marvel in its own right. The Orlando Eye in Orlando has a similar construction.

London Eye Facts

The London Eye has one royal capsule

To commemorate the 60th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's coronation, a passenger capsule was dubbed the Coronation Capsule on June 2, 2013, easily recognizable by its red color. To date, this is the only one of the 32 capsules that looks different.

London Eye Facts

It was supposed to be temporary

The London Eye, like the Eiffel Tower, was intended to be temporary. Lambeth Council granted the Eye a permanent license in July 2002. A 25-year lease was signed on February 8, 2006, following a disagreement between the Southbank Centre and the London Eye.

London Eye Facts

London Eye's fireworks are a global event

Like the Sydney Harbour Fireworks, the London Eye New Year's Eve fireworks are highly anticipated by locals and visitors alike. The nearby viewing areas host as many as 150,000 visitors and many more on TV screens globally.

London Eye Facts

The London Eye has witnessed 1000s of proposals

The London Eye is one of the most famous destinations among those who want to propose to their partners. The observation wheel has witnessed over 5000 proposals. It has been voted one of the most romantic spots in the UK and the world, along with the Eiffel Tower.

London Eye Facts

London Eye is eco-friendly

Using sustainable oil for the observation wheel and environmentally friendly grease for its moving parts ensures that the ecological balance of the River Thames remains unharmed. Moreover, using biodegradable cleaning products contributes to a greener environment.

Frequently Asked Questions about the London Eye facts

What is the London Eye?

The London Eye is the world's largest cantilevered Ferris wheel, which first started spinning in 2000 to commemorate the millennium.

Why is it more often called an "observation wheel" and not a "Ferris wheel"?

While it functions similarly to a Ferris wheel by rotating passengers, it's often called an "observation wheel" because its capsules are on the outside of the wheel's rim and are fully enclosed. This provides completely unobstructed, 360-degree views, unlike traditional Ferris wheels, where cabins hang from the rim.

Where is it located?

The London Eye is on the South Bank of the River Thames, opposite Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament.

How much does it weigh?

The total weight of the wheel and capsules of the London Eye is approximately 2,100 tons.

How many lights does the London Eye have?

The London Eye's lighting system, which can illuminate the wheel in various colours, consists of over 6,400 individual LED lights. This allows for spectacular light shows, especially during national celebrations and events.

Who designed the London Eye?

The London Eye was designed by the husband-and-wife architectural team of Julia Barfield and David Marks of Marks Barfield Architects.

Who owns the London Eye now?

The London Eye is currently owned by Merlin Entertainments Group, a British-based company that operates numerous other attractions worldwide, including Madame Tussauds, SEA LIFE Aquariums, and LEGOLAND.

When was the London Eye built and opened to the public?

Construction of the London Eye began in 1998. It was ceremonially "opened" by Prime Minister Tony Blair on December 31, 1999, as part of the Millennium celebrations. However, it welcomed its first paying passengers on March 9, 2000.

What views can you see from the London Eye?

You will be able to see up to a distance of 40 kilometers from atop the London Eye and witness attractions including Windsor Castle, Buckingham Palace, Wembley Stadium, and the Tower of London, to name a few.

How long does it take to complete one rotation?

The London Eye completes one rotation approximately every 30 minutes, offering panoramic views of London's skyline.

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