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All You Need to Know About the Tower of London

Discover centuries of history at the Tower of London, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. From royal palace to prison, this iconic fortress holds the crown jewels and has witnessed pivotal events in British h...

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2 hours

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Did you know?

The Tower of London has served as a royal menagerie, housing exotic animals like lions, elephants, and polar bears.

The crown jewels held at the Tower of London are so valuable that they cannot be insured, making them truly priceless.

The White Tower, the central building of the Tower of London, has walls that are up to 15 feet thick and were built using over 70,000 tons of limestone.

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Tower of London Tickets and Tours

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What is the Tower of London?

Tower of London is a historic fortress located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It has served variously as a royal palace, a prison, a mint, and a menagerie, and is now a popular tourist attraction. This iconic landmark is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, and for good reason. It's a place where history comes to life, and where you can learn about the many different roles that the Tower has played over the centuries.

Here you'll find all the relevant information you need to know about the Tower of London, including its history, architecture, and attractions. You'll also learn about the many different ways to visit the Tower, and how to make the most of your time there.

Quick facts about Tower of London

  • Official name: His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London
  • Address: London EC3N 4AB, United Kingdom
  • Date of opening: 1097
  • Timings: 9am - 5:30pm (On some Sundays and Mondays it opens at 10am)
  • Architectural guidance by: Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, Richard I and Edward I
  • Architectural style: Mix of Norman, Gothic and Medieval
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: 1988
  • Number of visitors per year: Around 2 million
  • Function: Castle

Plan your visit to Tower of London

Opening hours
Getting there

Tower of London

  • Timings: 9am - 5:30pm (On some Sundays and Mondays it opens at 10am)
  • Last admission: 3:30pm

The Wharf

  • Timings: 7am - 7pm, everyday

Note: The Wharf closes on days when there are gun salutes.

Gun Salutes

Gun salutes take place at 1:00 pm, and the Wharf closes at least an hour beforehand. The next gun salutes will take place on the following dates:

  • Her Majesty The Queen's Birthday: 17 July 2024
  • His Majesty The King’s Accession Day: 08 September 2024
  • His Majesty The King's Birthday: 14 November 2024

Closed on: 24th to 26th December and 1st January

Best time to visit: The ideal time to visit London is early in the morning before the crowds arrive, particularly between June and September when the climate is at its best.

Address: London EC3N 4AB, United Kingdom

Find on Maps

The Tower of London is located on the northern bank of the River Thames, near the eastern edge of the City of London.

Closest landmark: Tower Bridge (0.3 km)

Things to do at Tower of London

Each section of the Tower of London offers unique insights into the history and culture of England.

About Tower of London
About Tower of London
About Tower of London

Walk around the Tower Green

Tower Green is a grassy area in the Tower of London where many notable executions took place. Highlights include the scaffold where Anne Boleyn and other famous prisoners were beheaded.

About Tower of London

Marvel at the Medieval Palace

The Medieval Palace is a series of rooms that were used by English monarchs in the 13th and 14th centuries. Highlights include the King's Bed-chamber, the Wakefield Tower, and the Chapel of St. John the Evangelist.

About Tower of London

Learn the history of the Bloody Tower

The Bloody Tower is a tower located on the south side of the Inner Ward. It was the site of several notable events, including the imprisonment and suspected murder of the Princes in the Tower.

About Tower of London

Visit the Beauchamp Tower

The Beauchamp Tower is located on the east side of the Inner Ward. It was used as a prison for high-ranking prisoners, and many of them left graffiti on the walls that can still be seen today.

History of the Tower of London

The Tower of London boasts a rich history spanning over 900 years, from its founding by William the Conqueror in 1066 to its current designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Initially constructed as a royal fortress and palace, the Tower has also functioned as a prison, arsenal, royal mint, and menagerie. The White Tower, built between 1075 and 1097, is the oldest part of the complex and was originally designed to intimidate the City of London. Throughout its history, the Tower has been associated with notable figures such as Edward I, Henry VIII, and Anne Boleyn, who was executed there in 1536. It has also been the site of numerous executions, including those of Sir Walter Raleigh and Guy Fawkes. Today, the Tower of London attracts over two million visitors annually, who come to see the Crown Jewels and the Yeoman Warders, also known as Beefeaters.

Who built the Tower of London?

The Tower of London, a fortress with over 900 years of history, is renowned for its architectural and historical significance. The White Tower, built by William the Conqueror in 1078, exemplifies Norman military architecture. Over the centuries, monarchs have expanded and modified the Tower, each adding unique architectural elements. Richard I, known as Richard the Lionheart, constructed the inner ward from 1189 to 1199, featuring Gothic-style rounded windows and arches. Henry III, ruling from 1216 to 1272, added the outer ward, including the palace and Crown Jewels. Edward I, who reigned from 1272 to 1307, further enhanced the Tower with the Bloody Tower and Tower Green. This blend of styles makes the Tower of London a fascinating example of medieval military architecture.

Architecture & Design of the Tower of London

The Tower of London is an architectural marvel and one of the most impressive medieval fortresses in the world. The original structure was built as a keep or donjon, the White Tower, which was later encircled by a curtain wall with towers and a moat. The architecture of the Tower reflects the military needs of the time, with thick walls, battlements and narrow slits for archers to shoot through.

Over the centuries, various monarchs and rulers added to the complex, creating a unique blend of architectural styles, including Gothic, Tudo and Victorian. Today, you can see examples of architectural features from different eras, including the Norman arches and vaults, the Tudor windows, and the Victorian Gothic Revival-style additions. The Tower's design and architecture reflect its varied and fascinating history, making it an awe-inspiring destination.

More about Tower of London

About Tower of London

Tower of London—UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 1988, the Tower of London was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value to humanity. The UNESCO designation acknowledges the tower's historical importance as a symbol of royal power, as well as its architectural significance as a well-preserved example of Norman military architecture. 

The Tower of London's designation as a World Heritage Site also recognizes its cultural significance as a place where many important events in English history took place, including the imprisonment and execution of notable figures such as Anne Boleyn and Sir Thomas More. The UNESCO designation helps to ensure that the Tower of London remains protected and preserved for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.

Frequently Asked Questions about Tower of London

Why is the Tower of London famous?

The Tower of London is famous for its rich history, cultural significance, distinctive architecture, and the Crown Jewels. It has served as a royal palace, prison, and place of execution throughout its history, and is associated with famous historical figures and myths.

Is it safe to visit the Tower of London?

Yes, it is safe to visit the Tower of London. The attraction has implemented a number of safety measures to ensure the well-being of its visitors and staff. These measures include timed entry, capacity limits, social distancing protocols, and enhanced cleaning procedures.

How much are Tower of London tickets?

Depending on the type of ticket you purchase, there are different prices available starting from €40.86.

What can I do at the Tower of London?

At the Tower of London, you can explore historic buildings and exhibitions, enjoy guided tours by guards, witness the Ceremony of the Keys, participate in interactive activities for children, and attend special events and exhibitions throughout the year.

Who designed the Tower of London?

The Tower of London was not designed by a single architect. The design and construction of the Tower spanned multiple centuries and involved various architects and builders. The earliest parts of the Tower were built by Gundulf, the Bishop of Rochester, and the design was based on Norman military architecture.

When was the Tower of London built?

The construction of the Tower of London started in 1066.

How can I get to the Tower of London?

The Tower of London is located in central London and is easily accessible by public transportation. You can take the tube, bus, train or riverboat. It is recommended to use public transportation or walk as parking in the area is limited.

How many entrances does the Tower of London have?

The Tower of London has a main entrance on the south side, known as the Middle Tower, which faces the Thames River. There are also entrances on the east and west sides of the complex, known as the Byward Tower and the Bell Tower respectively.