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Contents
Secrets, Swords & Sovereigns: Explore Tower of London's White Tower
Quick facts about the White Tower
- Official name: White Tower
- Address: Tower of London, London, EC3N 4AB, UK
- Date of opening: 1078
- Timings: Daily 9am to 5:30pm
- Last admission: 3:30 PM
- Closed on: 24th to 26th December and 1st January
- Architects: Gundulf of Rochester and his team
- Architectural style: Norman
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Part of the Tower of London, declared in 1988
- Number of visitors per year: 2.5 Millions
- Function: Initially a royal residence, fortress, and prison; now a museum and historic site
Plan your visit to the White Tower of Tower of London
Opening hours
- General Opening Hours:
Tuesday to Saturday: 9am to 5:30pm
Sunday and Monday: 10am to 5:30pm - Closed on: December 24th to 26th and 1st January
- Best time to visit: To beat the Tower of London's buzz, aim for weekdays, early mornings, or winter months. Consider guided tours for priority entry and skip queues. If sunny views top your list, seek clear days. Ultimately, choose the timing that best fits your priorities and enjoy exploring this historic gem!
Getting there
Address: London EC3N 4AB, United Kingdom
The White Tower is an iconic structure located within the Tower of London, near the River Thames in central London. It's easily accessible and surrounded by landmarks such as Tower Bridge and the River Thames.
Nearest Landmark: Tower Bridge (0.3 km)
Get Directions to Tower of LondonHighlights of the White Tower
The iconic White Tower is a beacon of history and heritage that beckons you to explore its storied walls. As you step inside, let the grandeur of the past envelop you and embark on a journey through time.
Chapel of St. John the Evangelist
The Chapel of St. John the Evangelist, within the White Tower at the Tower of London, dates back to 1080 when it was built for William the Conqueror. This Romanesque chapel, with its tunnel-vaulted nave and groin-vaulted aisles, features simple scallop and leaf carvings. Decorated in 1240 with stained glass and painted figures, it has served varied roles, including private worship and record storage.
Line of Kings Exhibition
The Line of Kings is a historic exhibition in the White Tower, showcasing armor and weapons used by English monarchs. Created in the 17th century for Charles II, it features life-sized wooden figures of kings, including Henry VIII and Charles I, adorned in personal armor. Managed by the Royal Armouries, the exhibit highlights the evolution of armor design and remains a significant cultural attraction.
White Tower Ravens
The White Tower Ravens, kept at the Tower of London since the 17th century, are steeped in legend and tradition. According to lore, the Tower will fall if the ravens ever leave. Cared for by Yeoman Warders, the 7-8 ravens are fed fresh meat and bred in captivity. They symbolize the Tower's history and are a significant tourist attraction, highlighting conservation and cultural heritage.
Spiral Staircase
The spiral staircase in the White Tower, located in a corner turret, is a remarkable medieval feature from the 12th century. This compact, efficient design connects the tower's three floors and offers dramatic views. Originally for internal movement and emergency escapes, it showcases medieval architectural skill. Preserved and accessible to visitors, it remains a testament to the White Tower's historical and cultural significance.
Historical Artifacts
The White Tower of the Tower of London houses a vast collection of historical artifacts, including weapons, armor, and military equipment. These items, such as swords, suits of armor, and cannons, illustrate the tower's rich history and its role as a symbol of power. Managed by the Royal Armouries, these artifacts are meticulously preserved and displayed, offering visitors an engaging insight into Britain's military past.
Little Ease
The Little Ease in the White Tower was an infamous medieval prison cell. Measuring only 1.2 meters (3 ft 11 in) on each side, it was designed to prevent prisoners from standing, sitting, or lying down comfortably. Used for interrogation and inducing psychological distress, this dark, windowless cell epitomized the Tower's brutal reputation. Notable prisoners allegedly held here include Edmund Campion and Guy Fawkes.
Who built White Tower?
The White Tower was built by William the Conqueror in the 1080s and was made bigger. It was the most protected part of the castle, served as a home for the king and his guests, and even had a church inside. In 1240, Henry III decided to paint it white. Now, it's part of the Tower of London museum where people come to visit. Inside the White Tower, you can see the Royal Armouries collections.
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Frequently Asked Questions about the White Tower
What can I do at White Tower?
You can explore its historic rooms, view the Royal Armouries collection, and learn about its history as a royal palace, prison, and fortress.
What is the best time to visit the White Tower?
The best time is typically right at opening or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds, and weekdays are usually less busy than weekends.
Why is it called the White Tower?
It was named the White Tower due to the white limestone used in its construction, which gave it a distinctive appearance compared to the surrounding buildings.
Who lived in the White Tower?
The White Tower was initially built as a royal residence, hosting kings and their retinues. Later, it served as a prison for high-profile captives.
Can you access all parts of the White Tower?
Yes, you can explore most areas of the White Tower, including its exhibits, the Chapel of St. John, and the battlements, offering panoramic views of London.
Is the White Tower wheelchair accessible?
The White Tower offers partial wheelchair accessibility, featuring step-free access at its southwest corner and accessibility to specific exhibits. However, navigating through some areas may pose challenges due to cobblestones and stairs.
What events took place in the White Tower?
The White Tower witnessed various events, such as royal ceremonies, military assemblies, and the confinement and execution of prisoners, shaping England's history.
How was the White Tower used as a prison?
The White Tower was a prison for high-status captives, including kings, queens, and political adversaries. Its secure walls and remote location made it ideal for confinement.
