A history of the burials at Windsor Castle

For centuries, Windsor Castle has served not just as a symbol of the British monarchy's power, but also as the final resting place for many of its most historic figures within the sacred grounds of St. George's Chapel and its subterranean vaults. This tradition of Windsor Castle burials spans over five hundred years, encompassing medieval kings and queens, and continues with the most recent sovereign, Queen Elizabeth II.

About Windsor Castle

Royal tombs at Windsor Castle

Stained glass windows and ornate Gothic interior of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, England.

St George's Chapel

St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle ranks second only to Westminster Abbey as a royal mausoleum. It is the final resting place for numerous sovereigns and their consorts.

  • King Edward IV (d. 1483) and his wife, Queen Elizabeth Woodville (d. 1492), are interred in a tomb in the North Quire Aisle.
  • King Henry VI (d. 1471) is buried in the South Quire Aisle.
  • King Henry VIII (d. 1547) and his third wife, Queen Jane Seymour (d. 1537), share a vault beneath the Quire.
  • King Charles I (d. 1649) was also interred in the vault with Henry VIII and Jane Seymour after his execution.
King Henry VIII Gate at Windsor Castle illuminated at night.

The King George VI Memorial Chapel

This small annexe, consecrated in 1969, serves as the modern central focus for Windsor Castle burials of the immediate royal family:

  • King George VI (d. 1952) was moved here from the Royal Vault in 1969.
  • Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (d. 2002), wife of George VI, was interred here.
  • Queen Elizabeth II (d. 2022) was interred here, joining her parents and sister.
  • Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (d. 2021), Queen Elizabeth II's husband, was moved from the Royal Vault to be interred alongside his wife.
Windsor Castle stone towers and battlements in England.

The Royal Vault/Albert Memorial Chapel Crypt

The Royal Vault is an underground burial chamber constructed beneath St George's Chapel for George III between 1804 and 1810. It houses the remains of many 18th- and 19th-century Hanoverian royals. Notable burials include:

  • King George III (d. 1820) and his wife, Queen Charlotte (d. 1818).
  • King George IV (d. 1830).
  • King William IV (d. 1837) and his wife, Queen Adelaide (d. 1849).
  • Numerous children and relatives of George III.
Frogmore House with manicured gardens and historic architecture in the background.

Frogmore Royal Burial Ground

In the wider Home Park of Windsor Castle, the Royal Burial Ground at Frogmore House became the designated burial site for many non-sovereign members of the Royal Family starting in the 20th century, particularly as space in the Chapel's main vaults became limited.

  • Queen Victoria (d. 1901) and her husband, Prince Albert (d. 1861), are entombed in the nearby Royal Mausoleum at Frogmore, a separate, elaborate burial structure.
  • King Edward VIII (later the Duke of Windsor, d. 1972), who abdicated, and his wife, Wallis, Duchess of Windsor (d. 1986), are buried at the Royal Burial Ground at Frogmore.

Non-royal burials at Windsor Castle

While Windsor Castle is predominantly known as the final resting place for British monarchs, its long history as an ecclesiastical centre and royal stronghold means that the grounds also hold a number of significant Windsor Castle tombs for non-royal figures. These individuals, though not kings or queens, played pivotal roles in the history of the castle and the monarchy.

The majority of these non-royal Windsor Castle burials are located within the precincts of St George's Chapel and its associated chapels.

Gothic window detail at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.

Sir Reginald Bray (d. 1503)

Perhaps the most prominent non-royal buried within the main structure of St George's Chapel, Sir Reginald Bray was a powerful courtier, statesman, and architect. He served as a trusted advisor to King Henry VII and was a major benefactor and supervisor of the chapel's construction, which is why the octagonal Bray Chapel in the south aisle is named in his honour. His tomb, though simple, marks the resting place of a key figure in the chapel's completion.

Windsor Castle interior with ornate wooden columns and medieval armor display.

George Manners, 11th Baron de Ros (d. 1513), and Anne St Leger (d. 1526)

This couple's tomb is situated in the Rutland Chantry in the North Quire Aisle. Lady Anne St Leger was the niece of King Edward IV, which made her a member of the extended royal family, but her husband was a baron. Their chantry chapel, built to ensure prayers for their souls, is a testament to the custom of wealthy courtiers founding their own burial places within the main royal necropolis.

St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle with ceremonial guards on steps.

Lord William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings (d. 1483)

Hastings was a close friend and trusted counsellor of King Edward IV. He established the Hastings Chantry in St George's Chapel before his sudden execution by Richard III. While the chantry exists, his body was initially buried elsewhere, but later appears to have been interred within the chapel's boundaries.

St. George's Chapel interior with stained glass windows at Windsor Castle, London.

Prince Alemayehu of Ethiopia (d. 1879)

A unique and poignant case among all Windsor Castle burials is that of Prince Alemayehu, the son of Emperor Tewodros II of Ethiopia. After his father's defeat and suicide, the boy was brought to England and placed under Queen Victoria’s care. He died at the age of 18 and was interred in the catacombs of St George’s Chapel on Queen Victoria’s orders. A brass plaque marks his burial site, a very rare example of a non-European statesman’s son being part of the Windsor Castle burials tradition.

Windsor Castle tickets & tours

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From London: Stonehenge, Windsor & Oxford Full Day Trip

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Access to Windsor Castle burial sites

Tour guide talking to a group of tourists

Guided tours and visitor experience

Guided tours to Windsor Castle provide access to St George’s Castle, where you can see the burial sites of royal family members. Guided tours to the Frogmore Burial Grounds are open to the public only during August and on three Charity Open Days, usually around Easter and the August Bank Holiday.

No smoking sign

Restrictions and guidelines

Smoking, vaping, and the use of electronic cigarettes are restricted on Windsor Castle grounds. Other items include pen knives, knives, scissors, Kirpans (the Sikh article of faith), alcoholic drinks, and paints/aerosols.

Frequently Asked Questions about Windsor Castle burials

Which monarchs are buried at Windsor Castle?

Ten sovereigns are interred within St George's Chapel itself: King Henry VI, King Edward IV, King Henry VIII, King Charles I, King Edward VII, King George V, King George VI, and, most recently, Queen Elizabeth II. Additionally, King George III, King George IV, and King William IV are interred in the Royal Vault beneath the Chapel, and Queen Victoria is in the Royal Mausoleum at Frogmore.

Can the public visit the royal burial sites at Windsor Castle?

Yes, visitors who purchase a ticket to Windsor Castle can access St George's Chapel, which is open on Mondays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays. This allows you to see the tombs of monarchs like Henry VIII, George V, and the ledger stone of Queen Elizabeth II in the King George VI Memorial Chapel. The Royal Vault is not generally accessible to the public.

Are there any unique customs associated with royal burials at Windsor Castle?

There are many unique customs associated with royal burials at Windsor Castle. The most interesting one is when royal members were buried in the Royal Vault; the coffin was lowered through a special opening on the floor of St. George’s Chapel. In 1873, a hydraulic lift mechanism was installed to help lower coffins through this opening. There is also a bench in the middle of the Royal Vault, used as a temporary place for coffins to be buried elsewhere.

What interesting facts or anecdotes are associated with Windsor Castle burials?

St George’s Chapel, the burial site within Windsor Castle, isn’t just home to the tombs of countless kings and queens. With a seating capacity of 800 people, it is also the largest space in Windsor Castle.

Where exactly is Queen Elizabeth II buried?

Queen Elizabeth II is buried in the King George VI Memorial Chapel, a small annexe attached to St George's Chapel inside Windsor Castle. She lies alongside her husband, Prince Philip, her father, King George VI, her mother, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, and the ashes of her sister, Princess Margaret.

Can I visit Queen Elizabeth II's grave?

Yes, you can visit Queen Elizabeth II's grave at St George's Chapel all year round from Thursday to Monday. However, be respectful of the site, as this is the final resting place of several other sovereigns and royal family members.

Why was Princess Diana not buried at Windsor Castle?

Princess Diana was given a royal funeral. However, her body was not placed in the Royal Vault at St George's Chapel since she was not a princess by birth and was divorced from King Charles at the time of her death. Instead, she was buried at Althorp House, the Spencer family home in Northamptonshire.

Why was King Edward VIII buried at Frogmore and not in St George's Chapel?

Following his abdication, Edward VIII (later the Duke of Windsor) and his wife, Wallis, were buried in the Royal Burial Ground at Frogmore, which is a private cemetery on the estate. This was done as per an agreement and is a separate site from the main sovereign burials within St George's Chapel.

Why was the practice of royal burials moved from Westminster Abbey to Windsor Castle?

For centuries, Westminster Abbey was the primary burial site for English and British sovereigns. However, by the death of King George II in 1760, the royal vaults in the Abbey were becoming crowded. His successor, King George III, decided to create a new, dedicated royal crypt, the Royal Vault, at St George’s Chapel, Windsor. This officially established a new tradition, making Windsor Castle burials the preferred choice for subsequent monarchs.

Can I see the tomb Henry VIII planned for himself at Windsor Castle?

You can see where he is buried, but not the tomb he had commissioned. King Henry VIII had planned a colossal, elaborate monument for his Windsor Castle burial, but it was never completed. He was interred in a simple vault beneath the Quire of St George's Chapel. Visitors today can see a black marble slab on the floor of the Quire which marks the spot where he lies, alongside his third wife, Jane Seymour, and King Charles I.

What is the significance of the Frogmore Royal Mausoleum?

The Royal Mausoleum at Frogmore, an estate near the castle, holds the tomb of Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert. Queen Victoria personally oversaw the construction of this grand, separate tomb shortly after Albert's death in 1861, as it was their mutual wish to be laid to rest together in this private, personal space, marking a departure from the tradition of sovereign Windsor Castle burials within St George's Chapel itself.

Is the Royal Vault at St George’s Chapel completely full?

While the Royal Vault contains a large number of coffins from the 19th century, it is generally considered to be near capacity for permanent interments. Due to space constraints, the focus for senior members of the Royal Family is now on the King George VI Memorial Chapel, and other junior members are interred in the Royal Burial Ground at Frogmore. The Royal Vault is still sometimes used for temporary storage of a coffin before a body is moved to its final resting place, as happened with Prince Philip.

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