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Discover what’s inside Windsor Castle | Britain’s living royal residence

Stepping inside Windsor Castle is like entering a living museum of royal history. For centuries, it has served as both a fortress and a royal residence, witnessing the lives of many monarchs. The castle is famed for its State Apartments, showcasing art by world-renowned painters, furnishings, and intricate tapestries. But there is much more inside Windsor Castle waiting to be explored. Read on to discover it all.

Windsor Castle | Quick overview

windsor castle
  • Official name: Windsor Castle
  • Built in: 1070
  • Founded by: William the Conqueror
  • Architects: Jeffry Wyatville, Hugh May, Edward Blore, Anthony Salvin, Giles Downes, Henry Emlyn
  • Timings: 10am to 4:15pm (Nov 1–Feb 28), 10am to 5:15pm (Mar 1–Oct 31)
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: Since 1991
  • Visitors per year: Approximately 1.5 million
  • Top highlights to see: State apartments, St. George’s Chapel, Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, Semi-state rooms, Round tower, Castle precincts & gardens
About Windsor Castle

What to expect inside Windsor Castle

State Apartments

If you’re looking to stand amidst centuries of royal history, the State Apartments are the perfect place to begin. These rooms have hosted kings and queens for official functions and grand entertaining. Step inside and marvel at glittering chandeliers, furnishings, and masterpieces by artists such as Van Dyck and Rembrandt.

State Apartments

St George's Chapel

For a truly spiritual and historical experience, visit St George’s Chapel. This Gothic masterpiece is the final resting place of monarchs, including Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth II. Its towering spires and stained glass windows bring Biblical stories to life, while the Quire, with its intricately carved stalls and detailed woodwork, showcases extraordinary craftsmanship.

St George's Chapel

Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House

Built for Queen Mary in the 1920s, this miniature marvel is unlike anything you have seen before. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, it rises nearly five feet tall and contains miniature furniture, a working elevator, running water, electric lights, and even a library of tiny books!

Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House

Semi-State Rooms

The Semi-State Rooms are a showcase of British grandeur. Created for George IV and restored in the 20th century, these rooms blend Gothic, Rococo, and classical styles. Gilded ceilings, sumptuous furnishings, and elegant décor make them feel alive with history and offer a glimpse into the ceremonial life of the monarchy.

Round Tower

At the heart of the castle stands the Round Tower, built in the 12th century during Henry II’s reign. Originally a defensive stronghold, it now offers sweeping views across the castle grounds and the surrounding countryside. Standing here, you can imagine why it was such a strategic vantage point for the royal family over the centuries.

Garter Throne Room

This is where tradition comes alive. The Garter Throne Room hosts the ceremonies of the Order of the Garter, the oldest British chivalric order. Gothic-style windows, carved wood panels, and a soaring vaulted ceiling create a regal atmosphere, with the Sovereign’s throne as the centerpiece of this historic room.

Royal Archives

Behind closed doors lies the Royal Archives, a treasure trove of history. Over 250,000 documents, including letters from monarchs and the diary of King George III, offer glimpses into the personal thoughts and decisions of Britain’s rulers. For history lovers, it provides a rare window into the intimate workings of the monarchy.

Waterloo Chamber

The Waterloo Chamber commemorates the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. Designed by Jeffry Wyatville, the room is filled with portraits of the generals who secured victory, each telling a story of triumph and celebration in their own way. The space has also hosted modern events such as musical performances and royal luncheons.

Waterloo Chamber

China Museum

For a closer look at royal craftsmanship, the China Museum showcases exquisite porcelain and china from the Royal Collection. From 17th-century Chinese and Japanese pieces to Queen Mary’s personal collection, each display reflects the elegance and refinement of royal taste. Many of these items were used during grand royal occasions, including weddings and state ceremonies.

Don’t just visit—experience Windsor Castle with purpose

Windsor Castle is vast, filled with centuries of royal history, stunning State Apartments, and priceless art at every turn. A half-day guided tour helps you navigate the grandeur and uncover stories you might otherwise miss. Make the most of your visit—take this tour and leave with more than just memories.

Windsor Castle Grounds with historic stone architecture and green lawn.

Top highlights inside Windsor Castle

Cyclists and pedestrians on Windsor Long Walk surrounded by lush greenery.
St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle with ceremonial guards on steps.
Hand arranging books in Queen Mary's Dollhouse library, featuring intricate miniature details.
Waterloo Chamber in Windsor Castle with portraits and ornate ceiling.
Crimson Drawing Room with ornate gold decor and chandeliers, Windsor Castle.
Round Tower at Windsor Castle surrounded by gardens, Windsor, England.
Windsor Castle stone walls and towers under a blue sky.
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Windsor's royal highlight: State Apartments

They showcase centuries of regal life, from gilded ceilings and chandeliers to masterpieces by Van Dyck and Rubens.

  • Why it matters: These rooms were the backdrop for historic royal events and entertainments, giving a direct look at ceremonial life.
  • Pro-tip: Notice the Sèvres porcelain and period furniture, they reveal the personal tastes of generations of monarchs.

Windsor's Gothic masterpiece: St George's Chapel

St George’s Chapel is the final resting place of monarchs including Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth II.

  • Why it matters: It is both a spiritual and historical centerpiece of Windsor Castle, hosting royal ceremonies and the Order of the Garter.
  • Pro-tip: Look closely at the tombs and monuments on the walls and floors as you walk through, they reveal fascinating insights into the lives of monarchs.

Windsor's artistic excellence: Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House

This 1:12 scale masterpiece features working lights, running water, miniature furniture, and a tiny library. It was built in the 1920s for Queen Mary.

  • Why it matters: This extraordinary creation reflects the craftsmanship and luxury of royal life in miniature form.
  • Pro-tip: Examine the tiny paintings, personal touches, and the electricity bulbs!

Windsor's room of triumph: Waterloo Chamber

This chamber features portraits of key military figures and the largest single-piece handmade carpet in the world.

  • Why it matters: It preserves the memory of one of Europe’s pivotal battles and celebrates national achievement.
  • Pro-tip: Study the portraits closely, they honour each individual’s historical role

Windsor's ceremonial elegance: Crimson Drawing Room

The Crimson Drawing Room features deep red decor and state portraits of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.

  • Why it matters: This room reflects ceremonial and domestic royal life, blending grandeur with intimate spaces.
  • Pro-tip: Pay attention to the intricate designs and furniture for insight into royal aesthetics.

Windsor's defensive point: Round Tower

The Round Tower was originally a defensive stronghold. It now offers panoramic views of Windsor and houses the Royal Archives.

  • Why it matters: It provides context for the castle’s strategic importance and preserves centuries of royal documents.
  • Pro-tip: Enjoy the views and imagine how the tower guarded the monarchy.

Windsor's architecture base: Moat Room

The Moat Room presents Windsor Castle’s 950-year history with large-scale models showing its evolution over centuries.

  • Why it matters: It helps visitors understand how the castle’s architecture and role have changed throughout history.
  • Pro-tip: Compare the models to the real castle to appreciate the transformation over time.

How to get inside Windsor Castle

The only entrance for visitors to Windsor Castle is at the corner at the top of Castle Hill. The Castle is open five days a week, from Thursday to Monday, and closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. It’s best to arrive at least 15 minutes before your entry time to avoid long lines. To skip the crowds, plan your visit on a weekday, either right after opening or in the late afternoon, as large tour groups often arrive later in the morning and on school days.

​Plan your visit to Windsor Castle

Size and design of Windsor Castle

inside windsor castle

Windsor Castle is massive, covering 484,000 square feet over 13 acres—more than the size of 13 football fields! It has over 1,000 rooms, including 52 royal bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms, even more than Buckingham Palace. The castle is made up of numerous buildings and structures, some of which may be closed to visitors during royal events.

The largest space inside is St George’s Chapel, which can seat over 800 people. Built by King Edward III in the 14th century, it expanded throughout the 15th century to reach its current grandeur.

Windsor Castle with a statue in the foreground under a cloudy sky.

Originally constructed by William the Conqueror in 1070 as a wooden fortress, Windsor Castle has been reshaped over centuries by architects such as Jeffry Wyatville, Hugh May, Edward Blore, Anthony Salvin, Giles Downes, and Henry Emlyn. Major additions and renovations continued over the years, with the most recent significant reconstruction following the 1992 fire.

How to explore Windsor Castle?

Windsor Castle entrance with lush green lawns and historic architecture.

All visits to Windsor Castle require a pre-booked timed entry ticket, which must be purchased in advance. It is recommended to arrive at least 15 minutes before your scheduled entry time to ensure a smooth experience. The Castle is open to visitors five days a week, from Thursday to Monday, and is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.

Windsor Castle's stone facade with visitors in lush green surroundings, England.

The best time to visit Windsor Castle depends on season and day of the week:

  • Peak season (spring and summer, especially April to August): Expect larger crowds, especially on weekends. Arriving early in the morning or later in the afternoon can help you avoid the busiest periods.
  • Low season (late autumn and winter, November to February): Fewer visitors make for a quieter experience, though shorter daylight hours may limit photography opportunities.
  • Weekdays vs weekends: Weekdays are typically less crowded than weekends, which are popular with tourists and school groups.
  • Time of day: The first entry slot in the morning and the last slot before closing are usually the quietest times.

Pro-tip: If you want to enjoy the castle and take photos without crowds, plan for a weekday visit either immediately after opening or in the late afternoon.

Plan your visit
Windsor Castle interior with ornate paintings and antique furniture in a richly decorated room.
  • A self-guided tour of the State Apartments typically takes 2.5 to 3 hours, depending on how long you spend admiring the art, furniture, and tapestries.
  •  If you plan to include other attractions inside the castle, such as St. George's Chapel, Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, or the Semi-State Rooms, you should allow an additional 30 to 60 minutes for each.
  • If you enjoy taking photographs outside in the castle precincts and gardens you may want to budget extra time. For a full immersive experience, including exploring the Round Tower and Moat Room, a total visit of 3.5 to 5 hours is realistic.
Timings
Windsor Castle's opulent interior with chandeliers and ornate gold detailing.
  • 2–3 hours: Focus on the main highlights, such as the State Apartments and St. George's Chapel. This is ideal if you have limited time or are pairing your visit with other nearby attractions like Windsor Great Park.
  • 3–4 hours: Include the Semi-State Rooms along with the State Apartments and St. George’s Chapel. You’ll have time to take a closer look at royal furnishings, gilded ceilings, and historic portraits, while also exploring some of the castle’s smaller treasures like the Moat Room.
  • 4–6 hours: This itinerary is recommended for those who want to fully immerse themselves in the castle. You can tour the State Apartments, Semi-State Rooms, St. George's Chapel, Waterloo Chamber, Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, and explore the castle precincts and gardens.
Wheelchair accessible route sign with arrow pointing right.

Windsor Castle is fully accessible for wheelchair users. Manual wheelchairs are available to borrow free of charge on a first-come, first-served basis. Motorised wheelchairs and mobility scooters are permitted in the precinct areas and inside the Castle, provided they are compatible with the lifts. Registered assistance dogs are welcome.

No photography sign on textured wall.
  • All guests must pass through an airport-style security check upon entry.
  • Photography and video recording are not allowed inside the State Apartments to protect the artworks and ensure visitor safety.
  • Eating and drinking are prohibited inside the Castle.

Visitor tips

  • Choose a guided experience: Grab an audio guide or join a guided tour to get deeper insights into the castle’s history and significance. Instead of listening from start to finish, scan the rooms first and use the guide only for areas that interest you to avoid audio fatigue.
  • Ask staff for stories: Room attendants and guides are often ex-military or longtime castle employees. Ask them about their favourite areas or hidden details—they usually share fascinating tidbits not in the guide.
  • See the State Apartments first: Head straight to the State Apartments when you enter. These rooms are the main highlight and can get crowded. The Grand Reception Room and St George’s Hall are especially stunning, so give yourself space and time to enjoy them.
  • St George’s Chapel highlights: Look up at the ceiling bosses, emblems, and badges representing hundreds of royals and Order of the Garter knights. Don’t miss the Albert Memorial Chapel and the Cloisters, which are intricate and often quiet.
  • Changing of the Guard: If you are visiting on a day with a guard change (Tuesdays, Thursdays, or Saturdays), stand near the Henry VIII Gate or inside the lower ward for better views than the street entrance.
  • Photography restrictions: Photography is allowed in most areas, but State Apartments, St George’s Chapel, and temporary exhibitions are off-limits. Avoid using flash to protect artworks and artifacts.

Frequently asked questions about what's inside Windsor Castle

Currently, no royal lives at Windsor Castle, and it is only occupied by staff. After Queen Elizabeth II's passing, King Charles inherited the castle. It is likely that Prince William and Kate Middleton may move into Windsor Castle.

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